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Labov, vernacularity and sociolinguistic change

Identifieur interne : 000107 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000106; suivant : 000108

Labov, vernacularity and sociolinguistic change

Auteurs : Nikolas Coupland [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:DB2A85264CF044E5DD792A1B90A9B4388F462814

English descriptors

Abstract

Despite some well‐known problems in its early formulation, Labov's concept of ‘the vernacular’ has enduring relevance in sociolinguistics. This is even more the case if we recast it more abstractly – as ‘vernacularity’, ideologically contrasted with ‘standardness’. Following Labov, class‐associated vernacular practices have been a major empirical focus of the discipline; they have also locked in the discipline's political consciousness. The paper traces some different ways in which sociolinguistics has positioned itself in relation to vernacularity. Taking the U.K. as a case in point, the paper then asks how large‐scale changes in social class experience may be shifting the bases on which we have defined and researched vernacular language. It considers vernacularisation as a sociolinguistic change running counter to the better‐established process of linguistic standardisation.
Labovs begreb om ‘dagligsproget’ (the vernacular) har til stadighed relevans i sociolingvistikken på trods af flere velkendte problemer i den oprindelige formulering. Omformuleret mere abstrakt som et begreb om ‘dagligsproglighed’ (vernacularity), der står i ideologisk kontrast til ‘standardsproglighed’ (standardness), er relevansen endnu større. Med afsæt i Labovs arbejde er klasserelateret brug af dagligsproget blevet etableret som et centralt empirisk fokus i sociolingvistikken og en del af disciplinens politiske bevidsthed. Artiklen identificerer en række forskellige måder hvorpå sociolingvistikken har positioneret sig i forhold til begrebet dagligsproglighed. Med Storbritannien som eksempel spørger artiklen herefter hvorvidt forandringer i oplevelsen af samfundsklasse kan være i færd med at ændre det grundlag vi traditionelt har defineret og undersøgt dagligsprog på. Endelig diskuteres dagligsprogligsering (vernacularisation) som en sociolingvistisk forandringsproces der går imod den mere veletablerede proces standardisering. [Danish]

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/josl.12191


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Despite some well‐known problems in its early formulation, Labov's concept of ‘the vernacular’ has enduring relevance in sociolinguistics. This is even more the case if we recast it more abstractly – as ‘vernacularity’, ideologically contrasted with ‘standardness’. Following Labov, class‐associated vernacular practices have been a major empirical focus of the discipline; they have also locked in the discipline's political consciousness. The paper traces some different ways in which sociolinguistics has positioned itself in relation to vernacularity. Taking the U.K. as a case in point, the paper then asks how large‐scale changes in social class experience may be shifting the bases on which we have defined and researched vernacular language. It considers vernacularisation as a sociolinguistic change running counter to the better‐established process of linguistic standardisation.</div>
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